![]() ![]() Also, there are only two irregular Japanese verbs and only a handful of irregular conjugations in others verbs. Japanese verbs always occur at the end of the sentence and they do not change for person, number, gender, or whatever the subject of the sentence may be. Japanese verbs are, in a lot of ways, easier to conjugate than English verbs. If you want to post it on another site, please read the Site Policy first. Let’s look at negation first.This Japanese Guide page was written by me. Similarly to the past tense, it’s pretty simple to conjugate to its negation, past negation, and polite negation. Was good at – 上手だった (jouzu datta) / 上手でした (jouzu deshita) Negation & Polite Negation Was convenient – 便利だった (benri datta) / 便利でした (benri deshita) Was quiet – 静かだった (shizuka datta) / 静かでした (shizuka deshita) Na-adjective + だった (informal) / でした (formal) This is similar to noun conjugations where you just add “datta” (だった) or “deshita” (でした) for its past tense. Past Tense & Polite Past Tenseīecause na-adjectives take on the auxiliary verb, it’s easier for the conjugation. For example, to say “it’s quiet”, you say it with a “da” at the end: “静か だ” (shizuka da). Unlike i-adjectives, the auxiliary verb is supposed to be added to na-adjectives, but casually can be omitted. For example, the word “beautiful’ (綺麗, きれい), “hate” (嫌い, きらい) and “grateful” (幸い, さいわい) all end with い, but they are actually na-adjectives. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. It’s easier to look at it as those that don’t end with い. Na-adjectives are adjectives that end with な. Was not cheap – 安くなかったです (yasukunakatta desu) = 安くありませんでした (yasuku arimasen deshita) Na-Adjectives ![]() Not cheap – 安くないです (yasukunai desu) = 安くありません (yasuku arimasen) Past Negative: Was not cheap – 安くなかったです (yasukunakatta desu)Īlternatively, you can change the negative form and past negative form into a different way of polite form. Negative: Not cheap – 安くないです (yasukunai desu) Past: Was cheap – 安かったです (yasukatta desu) To make the adjective polite, you add desu (です) after the i-adjective, regardless of tense. Was not interesting – 面白くなかった (omoshirokunakatta) Polite Conjugation The formats is:įor example, let’s change “expensive” to its past negative. If you want a negative past tense, you first negate the word, then change it to its past tense. Not interesting – 面白くない (omoshirokunai) Negative Past Tense Here are some other conjugations to the negative form of an adjective: ![]() Then, you add nai (ない), which is the negation of the word “aru” (ある, to exist).įor example, let’s use the word “expensive (高い)” and change it to its negation. To make an i-adjective its negation, you have to change the ending い to く. The only exception is いい (ii), which changes to よかった (yokatta). Here are some examples of the conjugation: All you have to do is change the ending い to かった. Past TenseĬhanging an i-adjective to its past tense is pretty simple. For example, you cannot say it as “これは大きい だ”, but instead say it as “これは大きい”. One thing to note is that i-adjectives cannot have the auxiliary verb added. Almost all i-adjectives conjugate the same, except for one: いい (good) changes its first syllable to よい to other tenses. If you notice, they all end with the same hiragana い. Here are some examples of the i-adjective: I-adjectives refer to adjectives that end with the い hiragana. Once you have gotten the hang of these conjugations, you’ll be a pro in Japanese adjectives. We’ll look at conjugating into negative, past and past negative tenses. ![]() Conjugation is a huge part of Japanese language and grammar.īut don’t worry, all adjectives fall in either one of these two categories. Depending on the type of adjective it is, you conjugate it differently. How they’re classified is based on the ending of the adjective. In Japanese, adjectives are classified into two categories: i-adjectives and na-adjectives. It’s like saxing “the shoes are beautiful” or “the meal was expensive” They are used to describe things and express how you feel about something. Adjectives are important in language learning. ![]()
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